Search Results: candles

Soy candles vs paraffin candles - compare burn, scent throw, soot, ingredients and value so you can choose the candle that suits your home.

Gel wax candles are beautiful. Their crystal-clear appearance allows incredible creative designs that simply aren't possible with traditional candle waxes. However, gel wax is not the same as soy, coconut, paraffin or beeswax. It behaves differently, burns differently, and requires a completely different approach to formulation and testing. This article isn't intended to tell you not to use gel wax.Many experienced chandlers make beautiful, safe gel candles every day.My goal is simply to explain why gel wax deserves extra care and why understanding the science is so important. What is gel wax? Despite its name, gel wax isn't actually a wax.It is a transparent fuel made by combining highly refined mineral oil with a polymer resin. Because it is primarily mineral oil, gel wax forms a predominantly non-polar fuel system.That chemistry is one of the reasons gel behaves differently from traditional candle waxes. Why does polarity matter? One of the basic principles of chemistry is that "like dissolves like."Non-polar materials generally dissolve best in other non-polar materials, while more polar substances may have limited compatibility.The important thing to understand is that essential oils and fragrance oils are not single chemicals.They are complex mixtures made up of dozens, and sometimes hundreds, of naturally occurring compounds. Some of those compounds are largely non-polar, while others are more polar because they contain oxygen-containing functional groups such as alcohols, aldehydes, ketones or esters.This means not every fragrance or essential oil behaves the same way in gel wax.Some may remain stable, while others may separate, become cloudy or alter the way the candle burns.For this reason, gel wax manufacturers recommend using fragrance materials that have been specifically tested and shown to be compatible with gel wax. Why essential oils are generally not recommended in gel wax Essential oils vary naturally from batch to batch depending on the species, growing conditions, harvest time and extraction method.Because their chemical composition is so complex and variable, they are generally considered unpredictable in gel wax unless specifically tested for that application.Using an incompatible essential oil can contribute to: separation within the gel uneven fuel distribution unpredictable flame behaviour excessive heat generation localised hot spots That doesn't automatically mean every essential oil will fail.It simply means they should never be assumed to be compatible without proper testing.Gel burns differently Gel wax also burns differently from traditional candle waxes. Its fuel structure can produce a hotter burn and transfer more heat into the container, placing greater thermal stress on the glass.This is why gel candles require carefully selected containers that are suitable for the higher temperatures they may experience.Not every container that works safely with soy or coconut wax is appropriate for gel wax.Every component matters A safe gel candle depends on the entire system working together. That includes: gel-compatible fragrance an appropriate wick recommended for gel wax a suitable heat-resistant container the correct fragrance load thorough burn testing Changing just one component can completely change how a gel candle performs. Insurance is just as important One point that is often overlooked is insurance.Some insurers apply additional conditions to gel candles, while others may exclude them altogether.Before manufacturing or selling gel candles, always check that your insurance policy specifically covers them.Never assume that because you're insured for candles, every candle type is automatically included. My thoughts I'm not against gel wax.Many talented chandlers make exceptional gel candles safely.What concerns me is when people treat gel wax as though it's simply another version of soy or paraffin.It isn't.Gel wax is a specialised candle fuel that requires an understanding of chemistry, compatibility, burn behaviour and extensive testing.If you choose to work with gel wax, test every formulation thoroughly. Use materials recommended by the manufacturer. Confirm your insurance. And never stop learning. At Alpine Apothecary, I believe understanding the science behind our ingredients is one of the most important parts of making safer, better candles.

A practical guide to essential oil candles Australia shoppers can trust, with tips on wax, scent throw, burn quality and how to choose well.

Learn what makes candles burn evenly, from wick size to wax memory, plus simple habits that help your candle burn cleaner and last longer.

When using crystals in candles, you need to choose stones that can withstand heat without cracking, exploding, or releasing toxic substances. Here are some safe options: Safe Crystals for Candles Quartz Varieties (Clear Quartz, Rose Quartz, Amethyst, Smoky Quartz Citrine Carnelian Tiger’s Eye Obsidian  Labradorite  Jasper (Red Jasper, Dalmatian Jasper, etc.) Aventurine Agate (including Moss Agate, Blue Lace Agate) Crystals to AVOID in Candles Some crystals are sensitive to heat and can crack, explode, or release harmful substances. Avoid: Water-Soluble Stones: Selenite, Halite, Lepidolite, Apophyllite, Angelite Flaky/Layered Stones: Malachite, Pyrite, Fluorite, Kyanite, Hematite Toxic Stones When Heated: Malachite (releases toxic fumes), Pyrite (contains sulfur), Galena (contains lead) Best Practices for Using Crystals in Candles Embed at the Top: Place crystals at the top of the candle so they don’t get too hot. Use Larger Crystals: Small ones can sink and get too close to the flame. Remove Before Burning: Some people prefer to remove the crystals before lighting the candle to be extra safe. If you would like more information check out our ebooks. 

The full truth about wax, essential oils, and clean burning — from Alpine Apothecary If you’ve ever searched pet safe candles or essential oils and animals, you’ve probably seen the same warning pop up again and again: “Never burn essential oils — they’re dangerous for pets.” It sounds alarming, but it’s not backed by chemistry, toxicology, or candle-making experience.The warning didn’t come from veterinarians or environmental scientists, it came from fragments of misread data, recycled marketing claims, and years of online fear that blurred fact with fiction. At Alpine Apothecary, we love our animals as much as we love our craft.So let’s walk through the real story: how the myth started, what actually happens inside a candle, and why our natural wax and essential-oil blends are safe for both people and pets. Because when you understand the history, it becomes clear that the fear was never about the candle, it was about confusion. 1. How the myth began A line in a safety sheet Essential oils are classed as flammable liquids on safety documents.That simply means they can ignite if poured directly on an open flame, not that they become harmful when gently warmed inside wax.Somewhere along the way, that technical note was misread and repeated until it sounded like a warning. The fragrance-oil marketing push When synthetic fragrance oils dominated the candle industry in the 2000s, some suppliers wanted to discourage makers from using pure essential oils.They began saying things like “essential oils can’t be burned” or “they’re unsafe in candles.” Those claims weren’t based on research but on marketing, and once repeated online, they began to sound like fact. The incense confusion Some of the fear came from air-quality studies on synthetic incense sticks made with charcoal, chemical binders, and artificial fragrance oils.Those industrial products produced dense smoke and measurable particulates, and the studies quite rightly raised concerns about indoor air quality. When those results began circulating online, they were gradually taken out of context. Instead of focusing on the specific synthetic ingredients that caused the issue, many posts simply repeated the message that “burning scented products releases toxins.” Over time, that generalisation was applied to everything from air fresheners to candles scented with essential oils. But the studies never tested candles at all - and certainly not natural botanical incense or plant-based essential-oil candles. The research that triggered the panic had nothing to do with clean, well-made products like ours. The social-media snowball Once fear-based posts began circulating, they spread faster than facts ever could. “Never burn essential oils” sounded simple and safe, so people shared it without checking where it came from.Soon the statement was repeated in every comment thread about pets, wellness, and candles - even though it had no scientific foundation. 2. What actually happens inside a candle A candle is a controlled combustion system.The wax is the fuel. The wick draws the melted wax upward. The flame vaporises that wax, and those vapours combine with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water vapour, light, and heat. The essential oils are blended within the wax.When warmed, they volatilise - meaning they gently evaporate and disperse into the air as scent molecules.They’re not burned directly and they don’t transform into harmful gases. When made correctly and used in a ventilated space, an essential-oil candle releases aroma compounds at levels comparable to the natural scent of flowers outdoors - far below anything that could cause irritation or harm. 3. Why essential-oil concentration and wax matter Essential oils have low flash points (usually between 45 °C and 70 °C).Coconut wax melts in that same range, allowing oils to evaporate slowly instead of burning off.At our standard fragrance load of 4–8 percent, the airborne concentration of essential-oil vapour is tiny - measured in parts per billion. That’s thousands of times lower than the exposure levels known to cause respiratory irritation in humans or animals. 4. Why Alpine Apothecary uses coconut wax Coconut wax gives the cleanest, most stable burn we’ve ever worked with - and it’s completely plant-based. Neutral scent baseCoconut wax has almost no natural smell, allowing essential oils to retain their true botanical aroma. Clean, cool burnIt burns cooler than soy or paraffin, protecting delicate plant compounds and producing minimal soot.Independent studies show coconut wax releases fewer particulates than soy blends when wicked correctly. Even oil bindingIts smooth crystalline structure holds oils evenly and releases them gradually, giving consistent fragrance without overloading the air. Biodegradable and more septic-safeOur coconut-based wax blend cleans away with warm water and mild soap. Used as intended, it’s a more septic-friendly choice an important consideration on our Snowy Mountains property. Science and balance - not contradiction Large-scale laboratory tests (like the European Candle Association’s Ökometric study) found that all well-made candles, regardless of wax type, can meet indoor-air safety standards when burned correctly. Our choice of coconut wax isn’t about avoiding danger - it’s about creating the gentlest, most sustainable candle possible.Coconut wax is renewable, biodegradable, water-soluble, and exceptionally neutral in scent, helping our essential oils stay pure and true to the plant.It aligns with our values of sustainability and simplicity - a clean burn that reflects the alpine environment we call home. 5. Understanding essential oils: safe use versus misuse All essential oils can be unsafe if swallowed or applied undiluted to skin - that’s misuse.In a candle, they exist in tiny, airborne amounts. Take tea tree oil for example.Swallowing it can cause illness, and using it neat on skin can irritate.But the same oil is safely used in diluted pet shampoos and creams - and in our candles, where it’s bound in wax and released at microscopic levels, it poses no risk. The same principle applies to eucalyptus, lavender, and citrus oils.Toxicology always comes down to substance, dose, and exposure route - and in candles, all three remain within safe limits. 6. What about pets? This is where most concern arises - and it deserves clarity. Stories about pets becoming sick from essential oils almost always involve direct ingestion or overexposure from diffusers running for hours in sealed rooms.A candle is entirely different. The oils are locked in wax and released gradually with heat, not forced into the air as concentrated mist. Used in a ventilated space, an essential-oil candle does not reach the air concentration required to affect a healthy cat, dog, or small animal. Simple guidelines keep everyone comfortable: Burn candles in rooms with airflow. Allow pets to come and go freely. Keep candles out of reach of curious noses or tails. Veterinary toxicologists agree: the issue is dose and exposure time.Our candles stay well below either threshold. But to clarify no animal should ever be enclosed in a space they cannot leave with any scent of any kind.  7. Clean air and responsible burning Every Alpine Apothecary blend is poured, cured, and observed for steady flame and even melt pool.Independent indoor-air studies show that plant-based candles, burned correctly, release fewer particulates than cooking or using a gas stove.Clean wax, correct wick, and ventilation are the keys - and we build all three into our designs. 8. Why beeswax remains a future possibility We admire beeswax for its natural glow and scent, but it’s less practical for our alpine off grid workshop.It burns hotter, which can damage delicate oils, and it isn’t water-soluble, which makes cleaning difficult with septic systems.If future blends allow small beeswax additions without those drawbacks, we’ll revisit it. For now coconut wax is our cleanest and best option for our off grid workshop with our natural ecoseptic system.  9. The science of safe scent Safety isn’t about avoiding natural materials; it’s about using them wisely.Even oxygen and water can be harmful in extreme doses.Our candles use plant materials at natural, safe levels - small doses, gentle release, clean combustion. That’s the real science behind safety. 10. Why Alpine Apothecary candles are genuinely pet safe Pure coconut wax for a cool, low-soot burn. Genuine essential oils in balanced, candle-safe ratios. Ethical sourcing and full ingredient transparency. Tested in real homes under everyday conditions. Safe for people, pets, and planet when used as intended. We don’t follow fear-based trends.We follow evidence, craftsmanship, and care. 11. The bottom line Essential-oil candles made with care are safe, sustainable, and honest.The myth that they’re dangerous came from misunderstanding about smoky synthetic incense, about flammability labels, and about what “exposure” really means. At Alpine Apothecary, we pour every candle by hand using pure coconut wax, real plant oils, and common sense backed by science.The result is simple: a candle that honours nature, protects your home, and keeps every creature in it safe. Light it with confidence.Breathe it in.You’re safe here.

Our guide to essential oil candles explains scent throw, burn care and why thoughtful formulation matters for a cleaner, more comforting home ritual.

People often think candle making is easy because it looks straightforward—just melting wax, adding fragrance or essential oil, and pouring it into a mold. However, experienced candle makers know that there are many variables that can affect the final product, like wick size, fragrance load or essential oil chemistry, temperature control, and curing time, type of wax also plays a part. Why People Think It's Easy DIY Culture – Social media and craft blogs often simplify the process, making it seem effortless. Few Ingredients – Since it requires wax, a wick, fragrance, and a container, people assume it’s foolproof. Mass Production Assumption – Seeing candles in stores makes people believe they’re easily replicated at home. Misconception About Science – People underestimate the chemistry involved in achieving proper burn quality, scent throw, and safety. Tips for Beginners Choose the Right Wax – Different waxes (soy, paraffin, beeswax, coconut, etc.) have different melting points and performance. Wick Sizing is Crucial – The wrong wick size can cause tunneling, excess soot, or uneven burning or become a fire hazard. Control Your Temperatures – Pouring wax too hot or too cold can cause frosting, sinkholes, or poor adhesion. Test Everything – Test different wax, fragrance, and wick combinations to see what works best which has to be done for every new candle. Use Proper Fragrance or Essential Oil Ratios – Too much fragrance can lead to sweating or poor burn performance.(Instinks has a range of candle safe blended pure essential oils available to you, Cure Your Candles – Let candles cure for at least 24-48 hours (soy candles need up to two weeks) for the best scent throw, check your waxes curing time needed. Avoid Cheap Ingredients – Low-quality fragrance oils, essential oils wicks or waxes will affect burn performance and longevity. Measure, Don't Guess – Weighing wax and fragrance or essential oils ensures consistency and prevents overloading. Be Patient – Rushing the process leads to poor-quality candles. Safety First – Never leave melting wax unattended, and always test burn candles before selling or gifting. Check out our E books on wicks, waxes and essential oil usage rates in our e learning center along with many other training E books coming out. . At what stage can you start selling your candles safely? To safely start selling your candles, you need to ensure they meet quality, safety, and consistency standards. Here’s a step-by-step guide to determine when you're truly ready: 1. Master the Basics First Before selling, you should have: A deep understanding of different waxes, wicks, fragrance loads or essential oil usage rates, and safe containers. A solid, tested recipe that produces a clean, even burn with good scent throw. Confidence in your ability to troubleshoot common issues like tunneling, frosting, or wick drowning and more. 2. Conduct Extensive Testing You must test every candle type before selling. This includes:✅ Wick testing – Ensure proper size for a consistent melt pool without excessive soot or tunneling.✅ Burn testing – Each candle should burn evenly from start to finish without overheating the container.✅ Scent throw testing – Cold and hot throw should be strong enough but not overwhelming.✅ Safety testing – No excessive soot, wick mushrooming, or container overheating/cracking. Tip: Test multiple batches and let others burn-test your candles in different environments.Make 100 candles safely before you sell 1 candle.  3. Follow Legal & Safety Requirements Before selling, check local and national safety regulations for candle sales. Generally, you need to: Use heat-resistant containers and appropriate wicks. Include warning labels with burn instructions (required by law in many countires). Comply with ASTM standards for candle safety (e.g., ASTM F2058, F2417). and any other regulatory bodies in your own country Get liability insurance even before selling 1 candle  4. Perfect Your Curing & Storage Process Allow candles to cure at least 48 hours for paraffin, 1-2 weeks for soy, and even longer for some wax blends. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent scent loss or frosting. 5. Set Up Proper Packaging & Branding Use professional, durable packaging to prevent breakage during shipping. Label candles with burn time, ingredients, and warnings according to your local countries labeling laws. Develop a unique branding style to differentiate yourself. 6. Sell in Small Bacthes First Start with small-scale selling before committing to bulk production. This allows you to: Gather real customer feedback. Monitor any unexpected burn issues. Adjust pricing and branding if needed. Final Tip: If you rush into selling without proper testing, you risk dangerous burns, fire hazards, and product recalls along with liability issues due to fires or injury or death. If you’ve thoroughly tested and followed safety guidelines, you can confidently sell your candles knowing they are safe, high-quality, and reliable.

You™re nestled in your cosy reading nook, the soft glow of a candle flickering beside you. Its soothing scent, a blend of nature™s finest essences, wafts through the air. But wait, a nagging thought crosses your mind: œAre essential oil candles really safe? It™s time to dispel the myths and illuminate the facts about these natural aroma bearers. Essential oil candles are not just accessories; they are a bridge to nature™s healing aromas. They bring a slice of the outdoors inside, filling your space with a natural essence. Yet, misinformation and fear often overshadow their benefits. The Essence Of Safety: Essential Oil Candles And Your Family Let™s address the elephant in the room: Are essential oil candles safe for your pets and children? Absolutely. When crafting these candles, manufacturers blend in essential oils at a concentration of just 2-12%. This dilution makes them not only safe but a joy to have in any family home. Remember, just as with any candle, it™s crucial to keep them out of reach to prevent accidental burns or ingestion. The fear that surrounds essential oil candles often stems from a misunderstanding of how they™re made and used. Essential oils, in their diluted form in candles, are far from hazardous. It™s a blend crafted with care, ensuring a balance of fragrance and safety. As a responsible consumer, it™s important to choose candles from reputable sources, ensuring the safety of your loved ones. Nature™s Bouquet: The Journey From Plant To Candle Essential oils are nature™s aromatic gifts, extracted through steam distillation or cold pressing. This intensive process justifies their premium price. In contrast, synthetic fragrance oils, a blend of chemicals and natural ingredients, can emit harmful vapours when burned. Quality matters, and with essential oils, you™re embracing purity. The misconception that all candles are the same is a disservice to the artisans who meticulously craft essential oil candles. These candles are not mere sources of light; they are the embodiment of nature™s healing power. By choosing them, you™re opting for a product that respects your health and the environment. This choice is a statement against the mass-produced, chemical-laden alternatives that dominate the market. The Irony In Fragrance and Natural Fragrance Candles Ironically, many fragrance and natural fragrance candles contain essential oils, a fact often overlooked by critics. Debating over the safety of essential oil candles while enjoying their fragrance and natural fragrance counterparts is a moot point. The essence, quite literally, remains the same. This oversight is more than just a gap in knowledge; it reflects a broader issue in how we perceive natural products. Essential oil candles are often victims of their own purity; because they™re made from real plant extracts, they™re subjected to scrutiny. Yet, this scrutiny is often based on incomplete information or misconceptions. The truth is, many fragrance and natural fragrance candles often owe their appealing scents to the very essential oils that some deem controversial. Subtle Yet Powerful: The Aromatic Advantage Essential oil candles often emit a softer, more earthy fragrance, perfect for those sensitive to overwhelming scents. Their gentle aroma can still offer the therapeutic benefits of aromatherapy, ensuring a serene environment for everyone, including your furry friends. The subtlety of these scents is not a weakness but a testament to their natural origin. Unlike the overpowering artificial fragrances, essential oil candles provide a sensory experience that is both grounding and uplifting. This natural subtlety is often misunderstood as ineffectiveness, which couldn™t be further from the truth. Pet-Friendly And Non-Toxic Choices When it comes to non-toxic candles, soy, coconut, or beeswax with natural cotton or hemp wicks are your go-to choices. They burn cleaner and longer, reducing the risk of toxic fumes. These natural candles promise a safer environment for your beloved pets. The quest for pet-friendly candles is not just about avoiding harm; it™s about sharing your living space in harmony with nature. These candles represent a choice that honours the health of your pets as much as your own. The myth that all candles are dangerous to pets stems from a lack of distinction between synthetic and natural options. Pets And Essential Oil Candles: A Harmonious Coexistence Concerned about burning essential oil candles around your pets? The key lies in quality and dilution. High-quality, steam-distilled essential oils, when properly diluted in wax, pose no threat to your four-legged companions. Remember, undiluted oils are the real culprits. The concern for pets™ safety around essential oil candles is often rooted in a lack of understanding about dilution. Just as we dilute cleaners or use medication in prescribed doses, the essential oils in candles are used judiciously. This responsible use ensures that the benefits are delivered without risks. Furthermore, it™s important to observe your pets™ reactions to different scents, as they can be sensitive to certain aromas. This vigilance is not just about precaution; it™s about understanding and respecting our pets™ unique needs and preferences. Respecting Sensitivities: Not All Scents Are For All Just as some people may react to certain scents, animals can too. This doesn'™t render a scent universally harmful. It™s all about individual sensitivities, whether it™s a candle™s aroma or the scent of your deodorant. The diversity in scent preferences and sensitivities is a natural aspect of life, both for humans and animals. This diversity should be respected, not used as a blanket argument against essential oil candles. Each scent™s effect can vary greatly from one individual to another, making it important to choose fragrances that align with personal and pet sensitivities. Aromatherapy: Not Just For Humans Anymore The world of pet aromatherapy is burgeoning, with new insights emerging regularly. Studies continue to reveal the benefits and safety of various scents, expanding our understanding and application of these natural wonders. The field of pet aromatherapy is not a fad; it™s a growing recognition of our pets™ emotional and physical well-being. These studies open doors to new ways of caring for our animal companions, offering natural solutions to their needs. As more research comes to light, we™re learning how to create environments that support the health and happiness of our pets. Debunking Misinterpretations: Essential Oils In Candles vs. Direct Application A common misunderstanding surrounds the lists of essential oils deemed unsafe for pets. These warnings typically refer to direct application, not to their diluted presence in candles. For instance, tea tree oil, often labelled as toxic for pets, is widely used in pet products - again, in a diluted form. It™s crucial to distinguish between direct and indirect uses to navigate the misinformation in the candle world. The generalisation of ˜toxicity™ without context has led to unnecessary fear. Understanding the difference between concentrated and diluted forms of essential oils is key to dispelling these fears. It™s about educating ourselves on the nuances of essential oil use, recognising that not all applications are the same. Lets not confuse the difference between Eroma for Wellness and Diffusing for Wellness. First lets explore the difference Eroma for Wellness –  refers to a broader wellness approach using aromatherapy, essential oils, and scented products for mental, and emotional benefits. It may involve using candles or wax melts, room sprays, body care products, and more to create a therapeutic atmosphere.  Aromatherapy can have a powerful effect on emotional well-being, which in turn can then better support physical well-being. Scents like lavender, chamomile, and bergamot can reduce stress, ease anxiety, and promote relaxation. When we feel calmer and more balanced emotionally, our bodies respond positively—lowering stress hormones, improving sleep, and even boosting immune function. Diffusing for Wellness – is a specific method within aromatherapy where essential oils are dispersed into the air using a diffuser. Diffusing essential oils can have a direct physical impact, particularly when you inhale certain eo's that have therapeutic properties. The gentle diffusion of these oils into the air can be absorbed through the lungs, triggering responses that support the body in various ways.  Diffusing essential oils and using candles with essential oils are often misunderstood, but they serve different purposes: Diffusing Essential Oils: This physically disperses tiny oil molecules into the air, allowing them to be inhaled and enter the lungs. This method is often used for physical therapeutic benefits, such as respiratory support, relaxation, or focus. Candles with Essential Oils: These do not diffuse oils into the air in the same way. Instead, they release aroma as the wax melts, which can have an emotional and psychological impact, promoting relaxation or a comforting atmosphere. Properly made candles with essential oils are safe when made and burned correctly. Essential oils in candles are safe because of how they interact with the wax and heat. Here's why: Dilution in Wax – Essential oils are blended into melted wax before being poured into a candle. This means the oils are not in their pure, concentrated form when burned, reducing the risk of irritation or toxicity. Lower Volatility – When essential oils are properly mixed with wax, they are less volatile. The wax acts as a carrier, slowly releasing the fragrance as it melts rather than instantly evaporating or combusting. This makes them safe to inhale at normal burning temperatures. Controlled Release – Unlike diffusers, which disperse pure essential oil molecules into the air, candles release aroma gradually. This makes them ideal for emotional well-being and ambiance rather than therapeutic physical inhalation. Conclusion: Embracing The Essence Of Safety And Serenity Essential oil candles stand as beacons of safety and natural serenity in our homes. By choosing candles infused with essential oils, we™re not just selecting a source of light and fragrance; we™re embracing a product that™s inherently safe and nurturing for our environment. Essential oils in these candles offer a pure, therapeutic experience, proving that safety and natural elegance can coexist beautifully. Let™s dispel the myths and embrace the truth: essential oil candles are a safe, wholesome choice, bringing nature™s tranquillity into our lives.

The myth that essential oils are toxic when burned in candles comes from a mix of misinterpretations, fear-based marketing, and a lack of scientific nuance. Here's a breakdown of how this rumour started and spread: Misunderstanding "Toxic" vs. "Irritating" Some essential oils can produce irritants when exposed to extremely high, uncontrolled heat (e.g., open flame or poorly formulated candles). But in a properly made candle, the oils are gently heated and vaporised, not combusted. What’s true: Burning anything can produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs). What’s false: That all essential oils are inherently toxic when used in candles. There is no evidence that properly formulated candles using essential oils pose a health risk under normal use. Confusion with Incense and Smoke People often confuse burning incense or diffuser smoke, which does combust materials, with the way candles diffuse essential oils via heat only. Essential oils in a candle are heated and volatilised, not burned in the flame itself (unless the candle is made incorrectly or the wick is too hot). This would course exactly the same issue fronfragracne also.  Fragrance Oil Industry Pushback Some sellers of synthetic fragrance oils have promoted the idea that essential oils are unsafe in candles to defend their products’ superior scent throw, consistency, and cost-effectiveness. These marketing narratives have seeped into DIY communities heavily with many repeating the same narrative and spreading this marketing misinformation sadly.  Lack of Research = Assumption of Danger Because essential oils are natural and complex, and because there's little industry-standard testing on their use in candles (in fragrance also) , many people default to "better safe than sorry." That’s often spun into "essential oils are dangerous when heated", despite a lack of evidence for this claim in properly made candles. Reality Check: Essential oils do break down at high heat, and some (like citrus) may fade quickly.  But this is not the same as producing harmful or toxic fumes at candle-safe temperatures. Moderation, proper wick sizing, and clean-burning wax are key for both essential oils and fragrance for a safe candle.  Let's stop spreading misinformation.  The rumour started from a mix of overcautious advice, confusion with combustion, and competitive marketing and has been widely spread by DIY groups. There’s no actual credible evidence as of this date that essential oils are toxic in well-made candles.

We offer refills for our current Amber Candle Jar CandlesBelow are the instructions on how to change them over.  Cleaning instructions Method 1: Freezer (recommended) Stop burning your original candle when there is about 1cm of wax left. If you burn it further, you may damage the candle container. Make sure the candle is at room temperature. If you freeze a recently lit candle, the glass may crack. Put the candle in the freezer and wait at about 1-2 hours no longer. Loosen the wax with a blunt knife (such as a butter knife) and pry it from the bottom of the container. Clean the container with soap and water (if necessary). Method 2: Hot water (also works!) Stop burning your original candle when there is about 1cm of wax left. If you burn it further, you may damage the container. Pour hot water into the container, leaving some space at the top. Wait at least 5 minutes. Most of the wax will float to the top. Remove it and empty the container. Try to remove any remaining wax from the bottom of the container with warm soapy water; if necessary, repeat the process. Clean the container with soap and water a final time so it is clean of any residue.   Using the refill            

Most people don't realise that there is a right way to burn a candle and most people have no idea what that is.Follow these guidelines and you'll get way more out of your candles every time with no wasted wax (or scent).1. Trim the wick. Every. Single. Time. Each time you want to burn your candle, start by trimming the wick to between 1/8 and 1/4 inches long. You can use scissors, nail clippers (that's my personal favorite), or our wick trimmer (coming soon) but no matter what you do, always trim, every single time. Why every time? Trimmed wicks will give you a cleaner, brighter burn. Untrimmed wicks are a lot more likely to take on a strange shape that dulls and obscures the flame. Also excessively long wicks cause nasty smoky stains that end up on your glass jar candles - not a problem with our tin candles however trimming the wick keeps the flame in control.2. Let the wax melt all the way across.Once your candle's lit, DON'T blow it out until the top layer of wax has melted all the way across. This might take several hours so don't set out to burn a candle at all unless you've got the time to do so. This is also called candle memory. Whenever you fail to achieve full melt, you're contributing to a process called tunnelling. The wick starts to sink lower and lower, like a tunnel is forming right through the center of the candle. Eventually, the tunnel will grow so deep that it'll be tough to light the wick at all. More importantly, all that unmelted wax on the sides represents hours of lovely fragrance and burn time you bought but won't ever get to utilize. It takes patience, but if you melt the wax all the way across every time you burn, the surface of the candle will stay flat and the sides of the tin (or jar) will stay clean, all the way down until the candle is spent. 3. Only burn your candle for 4 hours at a time. If you burn your candle for more than 4 hours at a time, carbon will collect on the wick, and your wick will begin to "mushroom." This can cause the wick to become unstable, the flame to get too large, your candle to smoke, and soot to be released into the air and around your candle container. 4. Buy multi-wick candles.At INSTINKS we have changed all our candles to multi wicks. If your like me, it's hard to find enough time for a proper burn. The solution? Buy a candle with two or more wicks. More flames means more heat which leads to a quicker melt.It also throws more scent.Be wary of extra-wide candles that only have one wick. If the candle surface has just one wick and a diameter of more than 5-6cm, don't buy it. One wick will never produce enough heat to melt it all the way across, especially within 4 hours..5. Keep the flame away from moving air.Do your best to keep your burning candle away from open windows, fans, air conditioners or heavily trafficked areas where people walk back and forth a lot. Moving air can disturb the flame, which can also stain the tin or jar, and can give you tunneling and other issues.6. Dip your wicks to extinguish the flame.This is probably one of the most important steps that people miss.You™ve probably noticed that when you blow out a candle, it smokes “ sometimes a lot. That™s because the core of the wick continues to burn for a short time, the inside of the wick can turn to carbon (ash), making it brittle and the candle hard to light the next time.Then there™s the smell. After allowing a fragrant candle to burn, why wipe out all that beautiful scent with the smell of smoke? It can be dangerous, you could accidentally blow some of the melted wax right off of the candle.How do you dip a wick? INSTINKS sell ˜wick dippers,™ (coming soon) However, you can use anything from tweezers to a knife. After you extinguish the candle, prop up the wick, pulling it out of the wax so it™s ready to light next time.NOW YOU CAN GET THE MOST OUR OF YOUR INSTINKS CANDLE

Essential Oils, Fragrance Oils, and Why Transparency MattersLately, I’ve noticed the same questions coming up again and again - from candle makers and customers alike:• “Do essential oils contain alcohol?”• “Are fragrance oils just chemicals?”• “If fragrance oils are considered safe, why don’t you use them?”• “What are we actually breathing in when we burn a candle?”Most of this confusion doesn’t come from bad intentions. It comes from terminology, half-explanations, and chemistry language being taken literally.So let’s slow it down and explain it properly, clearly, calmly, and without fear-based language.This article is written for everyone: makers, customers, and anyone who simply wants to understand what’s actually in scented products.How essential oils are actually madeEssential oils are produced using two main methods:• Steam distillation (most plants)• Cold expression (mainly citrus peels)In steam distillation, plant material is exposed to steam. The heat releases aromatic compounds, which travel with the steam and then condense back into liquid. The essential oil naturally separates from the water.No alcohol is added or used in this process.Cold-pressed citrus oils are mechanically expressed from the peel — again, no alcohol involved.The final oil is a complex natural mixture of aromatic plant compounds. Depending on the plant, this can mean anywhere from 50 to over 200 naturally occurring constituents.Where the “essential oils contain alcohol” confusion comes fromThis is one of the most misunderstood points.In organic chemistry, the word alcohol does not mean ethanol, rubbing alcohol, or a solvent.It describes a type of molecule - one that contains a specific functional group (–OH).Some naturally occurring essential oil constituents fall into this chemical category, including: • Linalool• Geraniol• CitronellolThese are aromatic compounds that contribute to scent. They are not ethanol, not added alcohol, and not an alcohol base.This is the same reason we have: • fatty alcohols in skincare• sugar alcohols in foodSame word. Very different meaning.So when someone says:“Essential oils contain alcohol”What they usually mean is:“Some essential oil components are chemically classified as alcohols.”That’s chemistry terminology -  not formulation reality.So do essential oils contain alcohol?In the everyday sense?No. Essential oils are not alcohol-based and do not contain added ethanol.In the chemistry sense?Some of their naturally occurring molecules are classified as alcohols by structure.Those are two different conversations.What fragrance oils actually areFragrance oils are formulated scent blends, designed for performance and consistency in products like candles, soaps, and cosmetics.They may include: • Natural aromatic isolates• Synthetic aroma molecules• Or a blend of bothSome fragrance oils use alcohol as a carrier. Many do not.The only way to know is by reviewing the SDS and IFRA documentation for that specific fragrance.Fragrance oils are not automatically unsafe or “bad”. They are simply built differently to essential oils.“If fragrance oils are safe, why don’t you use them?”This is a fair question - and it deserves a clear, honest answer.I don’t avoid fragrance oils because they’re inherently unsafe.I avoid them because I don’t know what’s in them.Fragrance formulas are protected as trade secrets. That means manufacturers are not required to disclose their full ingredient breakdown - even to makers. You’ll receive safety documents and usage guidelines, but not a complete list of every aromatic component.With essential oils, I know: • the plant source• the extraction method• the major constituents• how those constituents behave when heated or applied to skinThat transparency matters to me.I like to understand what we’re breathing in when a candle burns, and what’s going on our skin when we use a product. Not because fragrance oils are “evil” — but because knowledge matters.This is a values-based choice, not a fear-based one.Essential oils vs fragrance oils - the real differenceEssential oils • Plant-derived• Highly complex natural profiles• Can vary with season, climate, and harvest• Often more volatile and harder to stabiliseFragrance oils • Engineered for consistency• Designed to perform well at higher temperatures• Easier to replicate exact scent profiles• Ingredient details protected as proprietaryBoth: • Are volatile organic compounds• Release scent through evaporation• Must be used within safe limits• Require proper testingDo both release VOCs?Yes - and that’s not automatically a problem.VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are what allow us to smell anything at all - eucalyptus leaves, coffee, citrus peel, rain on hot earth.Context matters. Concentration matters. Ventilation matters.Candle safety is not “natural vs synthetic”This is one of the biggest myths.Candle safety depends on: • Wick size• Container size• Fragrance load• Wax type• Proper burn testingNot whether a scent is natural or synthetic.A poorly wicked candle is unsafe regardless of what it’s scented with.Why understanding this helps everyoneFor makers: • Better formulation decisions• Clearer customer education• Less fear-based adviceFor customers: • Informed choices• Transparency• Confidence in what they’re buyingUnderstanding doesn’t force anyone to choose one option over another — it simply gives clarity.Final thoughtsWhen you hear:“Essential oils contain alcohol”That’s chemistry language being misunderstood.When you hear:“Fragrance oils are all chemicals”Remember that essential oils are chemicals too — just naturally occurring ones.And when you wonder why some makers choose essential oils only, it’s often not about fear or judgment - it’s about transparency, understanding, and personal values.That’s the choice I’ve made, and I believe people deserve clear information so they can make their own.

Adding dye to a candle can affect its burn in several ways: 1. Burn Rate – Some dyes can slightly alter the way the wax melts and burns. If too much dye is used, it can clog the wick, leading to a weaker or inconsistent flame. 2. Soot Production – Certain dyes, especially those that contain heavy pigments or are oil-based, may contribute to more soot formation. This happens because the incomplete combustion of the dye particles can lead to black smoke. 3. Wick Clogging – If a high concentration of dye is added, it may interfere with the wick’s ability to draw wax, causing issues like a small flame, tunneling, or even the candle going out. 4. Heat Resistance – Some dyes (especially powder or pigment-based ones) can increase the melting point of the wax, making it take longer to melt and burn. 5. Fragrance Interaction – If a candle contains both dye and fragrance, there could be chemical interactions that affect scent throw or how well the candle burns. 6. Color Stability – Some dyes may fade or change over time due to heat exposure, UV light, or the type of wax used. If you’re making dyed candles, using liquid or dye chips specifically designed for candles is best, as they are formulated to minimise negative effects on burning performance.

For makers and testers only (not customers) Let’s clear this up properly because “cure your candles for 2 weeks” gets thrown around like a universal law.It isn’t.Curing is a maker/testing concept. It’s about when you should judge performance. It is not something a customer should ever need to think about. A candle sold should be ready to burn as sold. 1) What curing actually is (in plain terms)When you pour a candle, two things are happening as it cools and sets:A. Wax structure is formingWaxes don’t just go from liquid to solid and stop. Many continue to reorganise internally over time. That internal structure affects:how the melt pool formshow heat travels through the candlehow fragrance releases during a burnhow stable the surface stays (frosting, wet spots, sweating, etc.)B. Fragrance is distributing and “locking in”Fragrance needs time to fully settle through the wax matrix. This doesn’t mean fragrance becomes “stronger”, it means:it becomes more consistenthot throw becomes more reliableyou get fewer weird early-test resultsSo curing is basically:“Wait until the wax has finished doing what it’s going to do, then test.”2) Why the internet is obsessed with cure timeBecause a lot of candle advice comes from soy.Soy is slow to stabilise, so cure time became the default rule in candle groups. Then it got applied to every wax like it’s the same product.It’s not.3) Different waxes cure differentlySoy wax (most cure-sensitive)Soy continues to change after it’s set. That’s why soy candles often:improve hot throw after a week or twobehave differently at day 2 vs day 12show surface changes over timeMaker guidance:minimum: 5–7 days before judging throwbetter: 10–14 days for final decisionsespecially important for: high load, tricky fragrances, cooler climates, large jarsSoy-heavy blendsIf soy is a big part of the blend, you’ll still see soy behaviour.Maker guidance: 5–10 days is often a good test window.Coconut wax (usually low cure need)High coconut blends tend to perform closer to “ready” once set. They stabilise faster and fragrance generally behaves more predictably early on.Maker guidance:You can often do meaningful testing at 48–72 hoursYou may still see small improvements over a week, but it’s not usually night-and-day like soyImportant note for coconut blends: if there’s a significant soy component, treat it like soy.Paraffin (minimal cure need)Paraffin was built for consistent commercial performance.Maker guidance: once fully cooled and set, you can test soon. Cure time isn’t typically the lever that changes everything.Beeswax (stable)Beeswax is naturally stable and behaves well once set.Maker guidance: test once fully set and rested.4) What curing changes (and what it doesn’t)Curing can improve:consistency of hot throw resultsstability of wax surface over time (depending on wax)early burn behaviour (especially soy)reproducibility of tests (same result across multiple jars)Curing does NOT fix:the wrong wickfragrance load outside what your wax can holdpoor jar choice / diameter mismatcha formula that is incompatible (oil doesn’t bind well, separation, sweating)essential oils that simply don’t perform well in candlesIf you’re relying on cure time to “save” a candle, you’re usually looking at a formulation or wick issue.5) Essential oils and curing (important nuance)This is where people get confused.Curing does not “make essential oils less likely to evaporate” in a magical way.What curing can do is make your test results more consistent by allowing:the wax to finish stabilisingthe oil distribution to settle evenlyBut if the essential oil choice is naturally light, or the blend is mostly top-notes, cure time won’t turn it into a heavy-throw candle.In practice:In soy: cure time often makes EO performance more consistentIn coconut: the difference from curing is usually smallerEither way: wick and blend selection matter more than cure time6) What “ready to test” actually meansA candle can look set on top but still be changing internally.Minimum before any testing:fully cool to room tempno warm centrestable surfaceideally a 24-hour restThen pick your testing window based on wax:Soy: don’t judge early. It lies to you.Coconut: you can learn a lot at 48–72 hours.Paraffin: early testing is usually meaningful.7) Why early testing can mislead you (especially with soy)Common early-test traps:weak hot throw at day 2 that improves latertunnelling behaviour that changes after the wax stabilisesinconsistent melt pool due to ongoing crystal changestops that look fine early, then frosting/wet spots appear laterThis is why makers say “cure it” in the first place. They’re trying to stop you making decisions too early.8) A practical cure-time framework you can actually useHere’s a maker-friendly system that keeps you sane:Step 1: Quick check test (optional)Coconut/paraffin: 48–72 hoursSoy: 3–5 days max just to check wick safety basics (not final performance)Step 2: Real performance testCoconut: day 3–7Soy: day 7–14Soy blends: day 5–10 depending on soy %Step 3: Confirm test Repeat the winning combo on a second jar, same window. If it repeats, it’s real.This prevents one-off “good burns” fooling you.9) Keep customers out of thisThis is the part I want every maker to absorb:Customers should not be taught to cure their candle.If a candle needs weeks before it’s “good,” that is not a customer instruction. That is a production/testing issue.A finished product should be ready when it’s sold.10) What I do (simple, real-world approach)For coconut wax: I’m comfortable learning a lot at 48–72 hours.For soy: I don’t judge throw, until at least a week, usually closer to two.If results change a lot after curing, I take that as information about the wax, not a mystery.

Discover the real science behind candle wax. Learn how soy, coconut, beeswax, and paraffin differ in structure, pour temperature, and cooling behaviour - and how to fix rough tops, frosting, and scent throw issues for good. This in-depth guide explains why wax reacts to weather, how to master smooth finishes, and why Alpine Apothecary chooses coconut wax for its clean burn, eco-friendly origins, and stability in alpine climates.Perfect for candle makers who want natural, professional, and consistent results every time.